Nominal Forms
بن واژه
حرف زدن
Participles
| Past | حرف زده |
| Present | حرف زننده |
Nominal Forms
Infinitive
harf zadán
Stems
| Past | harf zad |
| Present | harf zan |
Participles
| Past | harf zadá |
| Present | harf zanindá |
Indicative
گذشته ساده
| 1st sing. | حرف زدم |
| 2nd sing. | حرف زدی |
| 3rd sing. | حرف زد |
| 1st plur. | حرف زدیم |
| 2nd plur. | حرف زدید |
| 3rd plur. | حرف زدند |
حال ساده
| 1st sing. | حرف زنم |
| 2nd sing. | حرف زنی |
| 3rd sing. | حرف زند |
| 1st plur. | حرف زنیم |
| 2nd plur. | حرف زنید |
| 3rd plur. | حرف زنند |
گذشته استمراری
| 1st sing. | حرف می‌زدم |
| 2nd sing. | حرف می‌زدی |
| 3rd sing. | حرف میزد |
| 1st plur. | حرف می‌زدیم |
| 2nd plur. | حرف می‌زدید |
| 3rd plur. | حرف می‌زدند |
حال استمراری
| 1st sing. | حرف می‌زنم |
| 2nd sing. | حرف می‌زنی |
| 3rd sing. | حرف می‌زند |
| 1st plur. | حرف می‌زنیم |
| 2nd plur. | حرف می‌زنید |
| 3rd plur. | حرف می‌زنند |
گذشته مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال حرف زدن بودم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال حرف زدن بودی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال حرف زدن بود |
| 1st plur. | در حال حرف زدن بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال حرف زدن بودید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال حرف زدن بودند |
حال مستمر
| 1st sing. | در حال حرف زدن استم |
| 2nd sing. | در حال حرف زدن استی |
| 3rd sing. | در حال حرف زدن است |
| 1st plur. | در حال حرف زدن استیم |
| 2nd plur. | در حال حرف زدن استید |
| 3rd plur. | در حال حرف زدن استند |
حال کامل
| 1st sing. | حرف زده‌ام |
| 2nd sing. | حرف زده‌ای |
| 3rd sing. | حرف زده‌است |
| 1st plur. | حرف زده‌ایم |
| 2nd plur. | حرف زده‌اید |
| 3rd plur. | حرف زده‌اند |
گذشته کامل
| 1st sing. | حرف زده بودم |
| 2nd sing. | حرف زده بودی |
| 3rd sing. | حرف زده بود |
| 1st plur. | حرف زده بودیم |
| 2nd plur. | حرف زده بودید |
| 3rd plur. | حرف زده بودند |
آینده
| 1st sing. | حرف خواهم زد |
| 2nd sing. | حرف خواهی زد |
| 3rd sing. | حرف خواهد زد |
| 1st plur. | حرف خواهیم زد |
| 2nd plur. | حرف خواهید زد |
| 3rd plur. | حرف خواهند زد |
Indicative
Past
| 1st sing. | harf zádam |
| 2nd sing. | harf zádī |
| 3rd sing. | harf zad |
| 1st plur. | harf zádēm |
| 2nd plur. | harf zádēd |
| 3rd plur. | harf zádand |
Aorist
| 1st sing. | harf zánam |
| 2nd sing. | harf zánī |
| 3rd sing. | harf zánad |
| 1st plur. | harf zánēm |
| 2nd plur. | harf zánēd |
| 3rd plur. | harf zánand |
Past Imperfect
| 1st sing. | harf mḗ-zadam |
| 2nd sing. | harf mḗ-zadī |
| 3rd sing. | harf mḗ-zad |
| 1st plur. | harf mḗ-zadēm |
| 2nd plur. | harf mḗ-zadēd |
| 3rd plur. | harf mḗ-zadand |
Present Imperfect
| 1st sing. | harf mḗ-zanam |
| 2nd sing. | harf mḗ-zanī |
| 3rd sing. | harf mḗ-zanad |
| 1st plur. | harf mḗ-zanēm |
| 2nd plur. | harf mḗ-zanēd |
| 3rd plur. | harf mḗ-zanand |
Past Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i harf zadan būdam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i harf zadan būdī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i harf zadan būd |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i harf zadan būdēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i harf zadan būdēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i harf zadan būdand |
Present Progressive
| 1st sing. | dar hāl-i harf zadan astam |
| 2nd sing. | dar hāl-i harf zadan astī |
| 3rd sing. | dar hāl-i harf zadan ast |
| 1st plur. | dar hāl-i harf zadan astēm |
| 2nd plur. | dar hāl-i harf zadan astēd |
| 3rd plur. | dar hāl-i harf zadan astand |
Present Perfect
| 1st sing. | harf zadá-am |
| 2nd sing. | harf zadá-ī |
| 3rd sing. | harf zadá ast |
| 1st plur. | harf zadá-ēn |
| 2nd plur. | harf zadá-ēd |
| 3rd plur. | harf zadá-and |
Pluperfect
| 1st sing. | harf zadá bū́dam |
| 2nd sing. | harf zadá bū́dī |
| 3rd sing. | harf zadá būd |
| 1st plur. | harf zadá bū́dēm |
| 2nd plur. | harf zadá bū́dēd |
| 3rd plur. | harf zadá bū́dand |
Future
| 1st sing. | harf xāhám zad |
| 2nd sing. | harf xāhī́ zad |
| 3rd sing. | harf xāhád zad |
| 1st plur. | harf xāhḗm zad |
| 2nd plur. | harf xāhḗd zad |
| 3rd plur. | harf xāhánd zad |
Subjunctive
گذشته التزامی
| 1st sing. | حرف زده باشم |
| 2nd sing. | حرف زده باشی |
| 3rd sing. | حرف زده باشد |
| 1st plur. | حرف زده باشیم |
| 2nd plur. | حرف زده باشید |
| 3rd plur. | حرف زده باشند |
حال التزامی
| 1st sing. | حرف بزنم |
| 2nd sing. | حرف بزنی |
| 3rd sing. | حرف بزند |
| 1st plur. | حرف بزنیم |
| 2nd plur. | حرف بزنید |
| 3rd plur. | حرف بزنند |
Subjunctive
Past
| 1st sing. | harf zadá bā́šam |
| 2nd sing. | harf zadá bā́šī |
| 3rd sing. | harf zadá bā́šad |
| 1st plur. | harf zadá bā́šēm |
| 2nd plur. | harf zadá bā́šēd |
| 3rd plur. | harf zadá bā́šand |
Present
| 1st sing. | harf bízanam |
| 2nd sing. | harf bízanī |
| 3rd sing. | harf bízanad |
| 1st plur. | harf bízanēm |
| 2nd plur. | harf bízanēd |
| 3rd plur. | harf bízanand |
دستوری
| Singular | حرف بزن |
| Plural | حرف بزنید |
Imperative
| Singular | harf bízan |
| Plural | harf bízanēd |
Verbs conjugated like حرف زدن
حرف زدن,
Translations
speak, to communicate with one's voice using words
Etymology
From حَرْف (harf, “speech”) + زَدَن (zadan, “to beat”).
Sample Sentences
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میل دارم با شما حرف بزنم. (I'd like to speak with you.)
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چیست مانع ز من زار چه میپرهیزی؟
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بگشا لعل شکربار چه میپرهیزی؟
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حرف زن ای بت خونخوار چه میپرهیزی؟
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نه حدیثی کنی اظهار چه میپرهیزی؟ (What's the problem with this wretched me? Why keep away?
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Open your sugar-bearing ruby lips! Why keep away?
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Talk [to me], my idol who drinks my blood! Why keep away?
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You do not tell a single tale! Why keep away?) [c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, “گلهٔ یار دلآزار”, in گزیده اشعار [Selected Poems]:]
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چند روزی بود که ماهی کوچولو تو فکر بود و خیلی کم حرف میزد. (It was for several days that the little fish was deep in thought and spoke very little.) [1967, Samad Behrangi, ماهی سیاه کوچولو [The Little Black Fish]:]
Cognates
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